Fibromyalgia (FM) is a medical condition characterized by chronic widespread pain along with a increased pain reaction to stress. Other signs include fatigue to some level that regular activities are influenced, sleep difficulties, and problems with memory. Some individuals also report restless legs syndrome, gut or bladder issues, numbness and tingling, and sensitivity to sound, lights or fever. Fibromyalgia is frequently associated with depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Other kinds of chronic pain are also often present.

The cause of fibromyalgia is unknown nonetheless, it's thought to involve a mixture of environmental and genetic factors with half of the threat attributed to each. Environmental factors could include psychological strain, injury, and specific ailments. The pain seems to result from procedures from the central nervous system and also the problem is known as a "central sensitization syndrome". Fibromyalgia is known as a disease by the US National Institutes of Health along with also the American College of Rheumatology. There's not any specific diagnostic test.Diagnosis entails first ruling out other possible causes and verifying that a fixed variety of symptoms are found.

The therapy of fibromyalgia could be difficult. Tips often include getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and eating a healthful diet. Cognitive behavioral therapy might also be beneficial. The drugs duloxetine, milnacipran, or pregabalin might be used. Usage of opioid pain medicine is contentious with some saying their usage is badly supported by signs and others stating that weak opioids could be sensible if other medicines aren't effective. While fibromyalgia can persist for quite a very long time, it doesn't lead to death or tissue damage.
Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way your brain processes pain signals.

Symptoms sometimes begin after a physical trauma, surgery, infection or significant psychological stress. In other cases, symptoms gradually accumulate over time with no single triggering event.

 Women are more likely to develop fibromyalgia than are men. Many people who have fibromyalgia also have tension headaches, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety and depression.
While there is no cure for fibromyalgia, a variety of medications can help control symptoms. Exercise, relaxation and stress-reduction measures also may help.

Symptoms

Symptoms of fibromyalgia include: 

Fatigue. Individuals with fibromyalgia often wake tired, despite the fact that they report sleeping for extended intervals. Sleep can be disrupted by pain, and lots of patients with fibromyalgia have other sleep disorders, such as restless legs syndrome and sleep apnea.

Widespread pain. The pain associated with fibromyalgia often is described as a constant dull ache that has lasted for at least three months. To be considered widespread, the pain must occur on both sides of your body and above and below your waist.

Causes

Doctors do not understand what causes fibromyalgia, but it probably involves an assortment of factors working together. These can include:

Genetics. Because fibromyalgia tends to run in families, there may be certain genetic mutations that may make you more susceptible to developing the disorder.

Infections. Some illnesses appear to trigger or aggravate fibromyalgia.

Physical or emotional trauma. Fibromyalgia can sometimes be triggered by a physical trauma, such as a car accident. Psychological stress may also trigger the condition.


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