Schistosomiasis, also called snail fever and bilharzia, is a disorder brought on by parasitic flatworms known as schistosomes. The urinary tract or even the intestines might be infected. Symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, bl**dy feces, or blood in the urine. Those who have been infected for a long time may experience liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer. In children, it might lead to poor development and learning problem.

The illness is spread by contact with fresh water infected with all the parasites. These parasites have been released from contaminated freshwater snails. The disease is particularly common among children in developing nations since they're more inclined to play in polluted water. Other high risk groups include fishermen, farmers, and individuals using unclean water throughout daily living. Identification is by finding eggs of this parasite in a individual's urine or feces. It may also be verified by discovering antibodies from the disease from the blood.

Method to protect against the disease include enhancing access to clean water and lowering the amount of snails. In locations in which the disease is more common, the drug praziquantel might be given once annually to the full group.This is done in order to lower the amount of individuals infected and, thus, the spread of this disease.Praziquantel is, in addition, the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for people who are proven to be infected.

Signs and symptoms

A lot of people don't experience symptoms. If symptoms do appear, they generally occour from four to six weeks from the time of disease. The primary symptom of this disease might be a general sense of disease. The rash which can develop can mimic scabies and other kinds of rashes. Other symptoms may occur two to fourteen days later and may consist of fever, aching, a cough, nausea, uterus or hormone augmentation. These signs may also be associated with avian schistosomiasis, which does not lead to any additional symptoms in people.

The indications of schistosomal infection change over time since the cercariae, and afterwards adult rats and their eggs migrate throughout the body. If eggs migrate into the brain or spinal cord, paralysis, seizures, or spinal cord inflammation are potential.

Prevention

Many nations are working towards protecting the illness. The WHO is encouraging those efforts. Sometimes, urbanization, pollution, and the resulting destruction of cortical habitat have decreased vulnerability, with a subsequent reduction in new infections. What's more, the drug praziquantel is employed for avoidance in high-risk inhabitants living in regions where the disorder is normal.

The CDC recommends preventing drinking or coming in contact with polluted water in areas where schistosomiasis is not uncommon.



Source: https://aderonkebamidele.com/schistosomiasis-causesprevention-treatment/