Gout is a sort of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint. Pain typically comes on quickly in under twelve hours. The joint at the base of the big toe is changed in about half of all cases. It may also result in tophi, kidney stones, or urate nephropathy.

Gout occure due the of levels of uric acid from the bloodstream. This happens because of a combination of diet and hereditary variables. In high levels, uric acid crystallizes and the crystals deposit in joints, joints and encircling cells, leading to an attack of gout. Gout occurs more commonly in individuals who consume a lot of meat, drink lot of beer, or are obese. Identification of gout could be verified by viewing the crystals in joint fluid or tophus. Blood uric acid levels may be normal during an attack.

Remedy with nonsteroidal anti inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), steroids, or colchicine enhances symptoms. When the acute attack subsides, amounts of uric acid could be reduced via lifestyle changes and also in people who have frequent strikes, allopurinol or probenecid offers long-term avoidance. Accepting vitamin C and eating a diet high in low fat dairy products might be preventative.

Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness and tenderness in joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe.

Gout — a complex form of arthritis — can affect anyone. Men are more likely to get gout, but women become increasingly susceptible to gout after menopause.

An attack of gout can occur suddenly, often waking you up in the middle of the night with the sensation that your big toe is on fire. The affected joint is hot, swollen and so tender that even the weight of the sheet on it may seem intolerable.

Fortunately, gout is treatable, and there are ways to reduce the risk that gout will recur.

Symptoms of gout

The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly — often at night — and without warning. They include:

Inflammation and redness. The affected joint or joints become swollen, tender, warm and red.

Intense joint pain. Gout usually affects the large joint of your big toe, but it might happen on your feet, knees, ankles, wrists and hands. The pain is very likely to be most acute within the first four to 12 hours once it starts.

Gout causes

Gout occurs when urate crystals collect on your joint, resulting in the inflammation and extreme discomfort of a gout attack. Urate crystals may form whenever you have high levels of uric acid in your blood.

Your system produces uric acid when it breaks down purines -- chemicals which are present naturally in your body, in addition to in certain foods, like beef, organ meats and fish.Other foods also promote higher levels of uric acid, such as alcoholic beverages, especially beer, and drinks sweetened with fruit sugar (fructose).

Normally, uric acid melts in your bloodstream and passes through your kidneys into your urine. But sometimes your body either produces too much uric acid or your kidneys excrete a lot of uric acid. While this occurs, uric acid may develop, forming sharp, needle-like urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue which cause pain, swelling and inflammation.


Source: https://aderonkebamidele.com/gout-causes-symptoms/