Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus which frequently arise during childbearing years. Additionally known as leiomyomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs) or myomas, uterine fibroids are not related to a higher risk of uterine cancer and almost never develop into cancer.

Fibroids range in size from seedlings, undetectable by the human eye, to bulky masses that can distort and enlarge the uterus. You may have one fibroid or many ones. In intense instances, multiple fibroids can enlarge the uterus so much that it reaches on the rib cage.

Lots of women have uterine fibroids sometime throughout their lifetimes. However, the majority of women do not understand they've uterine fibroids since they frequently cause no symptoms. Your physician may detect fibroids incidentally through a rectal examination or prenatal ultrasound.

Symptoms of fibroids

Lots of women who have fibroids do not have any signs. In the ones that do, symptoms may be affected by the location, dimensions and number of fibroids. In woman who have symptoms, the most Frequent symptoms of uterine fibroids include:

Difficulty emptying the bladder
Constipation
Backache or leg pains
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Menstrual periods lasting more than a week
Pelvic pressure or pain
Frequent urination
Fibroids are usually categorized by where they are located. Intramural fibroids grow inside the vaginal wall. Submucosal fibroids bulge to the uterine cavity. Subserosal fibroids project to the exterior of the uterus.

Fibroid causes

Doctors don't know the cause of uterine fibroids, but research and clinical experience point to these factors:

Hormones. Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones which stimulate growth of the uterine lining during every menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy, seem to foster the development of fibroids. Fibroids include more progesterone and estrogen receptors compared to normal uterine muscle tissues perform. Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause because of a reduction in hormone production.

Genetic changes. Many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells.

Doctors think that uterine fibroids grow out of a stem cell from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus (myometrium). A single cell divides repeatedly, finally developing a firm, rubbery mass different from nearby tissue.

The development patterns of uterine fibroids differs -- they can grow slowly or quickly, or they might stay the same size. Some fibroids go through growth spurts, and a few could shrink by themselves. Many fibroids which have been current during pregnancy shrink or vanish after pregnancy, since the uterus goes back into a regular size.

Prevention of fibroid

Although researchers continue to examine the causes of fibroid tumors, small scientific evidence is available on how best to keep them. Preventing uterine fibroids might be impossible, but just a small fraction of these tumors need therapy.

However, by making healthy lifestyle choices, like maintaining a normal weight and eating fruits and veggies, you could have the ability to reduce your fibroid hazard.


Source: https://aderonkebamidele.com/fibroids-causes-symptoms/