Heartburn, also called acid indigestion, is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen. The pain[citation needed] often rises from the chest and might radiate into the neck, neck, or angle of the chin.

Heartburn is generally due to regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) to the esophagus and is the significant symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In about 0.6 percent of instances It's a symptom of ischemic heart disease.

Heartburn is a disorder that occurs when gastric contents flow backward from the stomach to the esophagus. Additionally it is termed reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD) or pyrosis. Heartburn may or might not be connected with mucosal injury; this disorder, termed esophagitis, is treated in another article. Surveys indicate that as many as 25 percent to 40 percent of adults have expertise heartburn monthly, while about 7 percent to 10 percent have daily heartburn. Heartburn happens more frequently in men and in individuals over age 40 years.

Heartburn Causes

The reason for heartburn is excessive flow of gastric contents back into the esophagus. Usually, there's an intermittent backflow into the esophagus without symptoms. The inflammatory contents, when found in huge quantities, irritate the esophagus (generally the lower area) and cause the symptoms of heartburn.

Heartburn Symptoms

Symptoms of heartburn typically include a feeling of burning or discomfort after eating, found in the center of the lower chest beneath the sternum (breastbone). The distress may rise when bending over or lying flat on the back. Many people today encounter dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) or sensation like food is trapped at the thoracic although some could have a cough or respiratory distress, though these symptoms occur less often.
Symptoms of heartburn can be mistaken with the pain that's a symptom of an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) or angina. A description of burning or indigestion-like pain raises the threat of severe coronary syndrome, but not to a statistically significant degree. At a group of individuals presenting to a hospital with GERD symptoms, 0.6% could possibly be a result of coronary heart disease.

As many as 30 percent of chest pain patients experiencing cardiac catheterization have signs that do not account for their chest distress, and are frequently described as having "atypical chest pain" or chest pain of undetermined origin. Based on data listed in many studies based on ambulatory pH and stress observation, it's projected that 25 percent to 50 percent of those patients have signs of unnatural GERD.

Heartburn Treatment

Treatment of heartburn can be approached by using small incremental steps, typically beginning with homemade remedies and dietalterations, then to OTC drugs. If these steps don't effectively restrain the heartburn symptoms, then the upcoming steps include using prescribed drugs and other treatment choices.

Foods to Avoid with Heartburn

Certain foods and drinks should be done away with because they may lead to or worsen heartburn symptoms. Some common examples are as follows:

Soft drinks that are have an acid pH
Peppermint
Chocolate
Tomato products
Chili peppers
Alcohol
Coffee
Citrus juice



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